Mr. Sweeney and Mr. Luster bring decades of industry experience and established professional relationships across the global renewable fuels sector. Their backgrounds include prior and ongoing engagement with a range of recognized technology licensors and service providers that are commonly involved in the development, construction, and operation of renewable fuels projects, including EPC contractors, operations and maintenance providers, insurance and risk advisors, legal counsel, and independent research and chemical analysis firms that support project development, execution, and long-term operations.

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Project Overview – Methodology & Data Sources

The information presented in this Project Overview is based on market research and financial analysis derived from publicly available industry sources, third-party publications, and commonly referenced market data. All financial assumptions, projections, and illustrative scenarios are intended to provide a high-level assessment of the potential commercial viability of the project and do not represent final investment metrics or commitments.

Data and assumptions referenced herein reflect current understanding of market conditions, including but not limited to feedstock availability, applicable financial incentives, technology readiness levels, anticipated capital and operating cost ranges, site location considerations, and prevailing offtake market pricing for e-methanol and related low-carbon fuels.

This information is provided for discussion and evaluation purposes only, to support engagement with potential partners, investors, and stakeholders as part of an ongoing development and diligence process. Actual project outcomes may vary based on future market conditions, regulatory developments, technology selection, commercial arrangements, and final engineering.

Final capital costs and financial outcomes are subject to refinement through the FEED engineering process and subsequent commercial agreements.

Port Pascagoula, MS E-Methanol Project

  • This overview outlines a carbon-negative green / e-methanol production facility located near the Port of Pascagoula, Mississippi – a waterfront , heavy-industrial site with port connectivity and existing industrial infrastructure, utilizing locally sourced wood pellets as renewable feedstock. The project converts biomass into synthesis gas via Sumitomo CHI FW gasification, followed by methanol synthesis using Clariant catalysts.

    Mission: Convert sustainably sourced industrial-grade wood pellets into carbon-negative green methanol and related low-carbon products to serve global marine fuel, chemical and industrial decarbonization markets at price points consistent with contracts paid by Maersk and peers.

    The facility targets 30–50 million gallons per year (MMgy) of e-methanol (≈ 90,000–150,000 metric tons per annum).

    Competitive Advantage: The project benefits from a unique incentive stack, strategic Gulf Coast location, abundant forest waste feedstock, and potential eligibility for hundreds of millions of dollars in tax credits and grants.

  • Demand for Green Methanol

    Global push toward decarbonization along with shifting maritime industry transition towards adoption of green fuels is augmenting the global e-methanol industry. The product’s ability to replace fossil-based methanol while reducing lifecycle emissions makes it a strategic choice for governments and corporations aiming to comply with climate commitments.

    Shipping companies are increasingly turning to e-methanol to comply with IMO’s emission reduction goals. Its compatibility with existing engines and infrastructure makes it an attractive alternative to LNG and heavy fuel oil, thereby adding to market growth. For instance, in July 2025, Taiwan based, Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp expanded its methanol-ready fleet by ordering six new containerships.

    • Shipping industry transitioning to methanol-burning vessels (Maersk, CMA-CGM, COSCO)

    • Green methanol demand projected to grow from 0.2M tons (2024)15–20M tons by 2035

    • Global supply gap expected: 10M+ tons annually

    Why the Gulf Coast

    • Largest U.S. petrochemical corridor

    • Deep-water ports for global export

    • Growing hydrogen & CCS infrastructure

    • Proximity to massive Southeastern forest biomass resources

    • Strong state/local support for clean energy manufacturing

    Location Advantages – Pascagoula, Mississippi

    • Deep-water port with break-bulk & bulk handling

    • Established forest products supply chain

    • Proximity to Gulf shipping lanes

    • Competitive labor, land, and utilities

    • State and local support for advanced manufacturing & clean fuels

  • The competitive landscape of the e-methanol market is characterized by a mix of established energy giants, emerging clean tech firms, and strategic partnerships across the hydrogen and carbon capture value chains. Companies involved in green hydrogen production, CO₂ sourcing, and methanol synthesis are forming integrated business models to gain early-mover advantages. Major players are investing in pilot projects, scaling up production capacities, and securing long-term offtake agreements, particularly in maritime and industrial sectors. The top 5 companies in the E-methanol industry including BASF, Liquid Wind, Europe Energy, Methanex, and ABEL Energy held maximum market share in the year 2024.

    Competitive Landscape (Gulf Coast Projects)

    • Ørsted / Maersk (TX)

    • SunGas / C2X (LA)

    • Lake Charles Methanol (LA)

    • Nacero / Texas Gulf Coast

    • Bia Energy / Shreveport (LA)

    Combined annual production total = 6,850,000 t/yr (≈6.85 Mt/yr).

    None of these projects are yet operational, leaving a temporary supply vacuum our project can enter early.

    Key takeaways for investors

    • Strategic significance:6.85 Mt/yr is small relative to all global methanol today, but large in the renewable methanol context — these plants could command premium prices and long-term offtake agreements. “Methanex+1

    • Market timing matters: Announced renewable capacity by 2030 is big on paper (tens of Mt), but many projects are pre-FID/FEED — execution risk means early movers with reliable feedstock/offtake and incentives can capture outsized value. “Bioenergy International

    • Offtake opportunities: Marine bunkering hubs and shipping lines are early large buyers — even a few Mt/yr can support important commercial relationships (and premium pricing) while the rest of the market catches up. “Reuters+

    • Deep-water port with break-bulk & bulk handling

    • Established forest products supply chain

    • Proximity to the Chevron Pascagoula Refinery Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project. Pascagoula CCS could safely capture and store CO2 from the Refinery with ambitions to expand to other industries in the area looking to lower their carbon emissions in the future.

    • Proximity to Gulf shipping lanes

    • Competitive labor, land, and utilities

    • State and local support for advanced manufacturing & clean fuels

  • Process Overview-estimates to be verified through FEED

    1. Wood Pellet Supply

      • 700,000 up to 1.5 Mtons/year (sustainably sourced) Final annual volume will based on EPC FEED optimization recommendations.

    2. Gasification

      • Oxygen-blown biomass gasifier by Sumitomo CHI FW

    3. Gas Cleanup & Conditioning

      • Tar reforming, sulfur removal, syngas adjustment

    4. Methanol Synthesis

      • Clariant catalyst systems

    5. Product Storage & Export

      • Marine loading and/or rail/truck distribution

    Capacity

    • 30–50 MMgy

    • 90,000–150,000 tpa methanol

    Carbon Intensity (CI)

    With CCS and woody biomass: CI score can be negative (-20 to -80 gCO₂e/MJ)

    Optional carbon capture → carbon-negative profile

    Qualifies for highest-value federal credits under 45Z and 45Q

    1. Optional additional product lines:

      • Green hydrogen

      • Bio-CO₂

      • Biochar

      • Bio-oil

  • The regulatory landscape of the e-methanol market is rapidly evolving, shaped by global decarbonization goals and region-specific climate policies. In Europe, directives like RED III and FuelEU Maritime mandate renewable fuel quotas and emissions reductions, directly incentivizing e-methanol adoption in transport and shipping. North America supports the market through mechanisms such as the Inflation Reduction Act’s 45V tax credit for clean hydrogen and California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard, which recognizes electrofuels like e-methanol.

    In Asia-Pacific, countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are integrating e-methanol into national energy strategies, backed by innovation funds and cross-border certification systems. Emerging markets such as Chile, Morocco, and India are aligning with international standards and offering subsidies to scale production, positioning themselves as future exporters under frameworks like the EU’s guarantees of origin.

    • Federal Incentives

    Incentive Estimated Value

    45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit $25–$80M/yr

    45Q Carbon Capture Credit $10–$40M/yr

    DOE Bioenergy Grants (BETO) $5–$50M

    USDA BCAP Biomass Support $10–$14M/yr

    BCAP Value=Tonnage Delivered×$20/dry ton for up to two years of

    deliveries for eligible materials.

    Advanced Energy Manufacturing Credit Additional eligible

    • Mississippi State Incentives

    Program Benefit

    MFLEX Offsets income, franchise, sales/use, & withholding taxes

    Clean Energy Initiative 10-year income & franchise tax exemption

    Sales/Use Tax Exemption For construction & equipment

    Workforce Training Funds $1,500–$4,000 per worker

    • California State Incentives

    Program Benefit

    California Collateral Funding Program CalCAP provides a risk management tool to a participating financial institution (PFI) after a small business borrower (SBB) has applied to a PFI, and the PFI has begun the underwriting process. $20M is the maximum loan size.

    • Port Pascagoula / Jackson County Incentives

    Incentive Value

    10-Year Property Tax Abatement Multi-million reduction

    Freeport Inventory Exemption Zero tax on exported stock

    Port improvements support Negotiated

    Utility infrastructure incentives Case-by-case

    📌 Total Potential Incentive Value: $150M–$400M+

    (over 10 years not including BCAP Value of $20–$28M over two years, or the CalCAP)

  • Core Assumptions

    • CAPEX:$400 million (all-in EPC + contingency)

    • Production: 90,000 / 120,000 / 150,000 tpa

    • Methanol pricing:

      • Low: $1,150 / t

      • Base: $1,300 / t

      • Best: $1,500 / t

    • OPEX: $115–140 million/year (scale-adjusted)

    • Project life: 20+ years

    • Model Type: Steady-state, unlevered, illustrative

    Gross Revenue

    Case Production (tpa) Price ($/t) Annual Revenue ($MM)

    Low 90,000 1,150 103.5

    Base 120,000 1,300 156.0

    Best 150,000 1,500 225.0

    Operating Cost Assumptions

    Case OPEX ($MM/year) Notes

    Low ~115 Lower throughput

    Base ~125 Nominal steady state

    Best ~140 Higher feedstock & utilities

    EBITDA (No Incentives)

    Case Revenue ($MM) OPEX ($MM) EBITDA ($MM) EBITDA Margin

    Low 103.5 115 (11.5) Negative

    Base 156.0 125 31.0 ~20%

    Best 225.0 140 85.0 ~38%

    This pricing reset intentionally demonstrates why incentives and contracted offtake are critical to downside protection.

    Incentive Stack Impact (Illustrative)

    45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit

    • Estimated benefit: $30–75MM/year, depending on output and CI score

    45Q Carbon Capture Credit (Optional)

    • Estimated benefit: $34–51MM/year

    • CCS capex excluded from base

    BCAP (Feedstock-Linked, Early Years Only)

    • $10–14MM/year (first two years, if applicable)

    EBITDA With Incentives Applied

    Base Case (120,000 tpa @ $1,300/t)

    Scenario EBITDA ($MM)

    No Incentives 31

    + 45Z (Low) ~65

    + 45Z (Mid) ~85

    + 45Z (High) ~105

    + 45Z + 45Q 135–155

    Best Case (150,000 tpa @ $1,500/t)

    ScenarioEBITDA ($MM)

    No Incentives 85

    + 45Z 130–160

    + 45Z + 45Q 170–210‍

    Indicative Unlevered Project Returns

    Metric Low Base Base + Incentives Best +Incentives

    EBITDA MarginN/A ~20% ~50–60% ~65–70%

    Simple ROI Negative ~8% ~20–25% 30%+

    Project IRR <8% ~11–13% ~20–24% 26–30%

    Payback N/A ~9–10 yrs ~5–6 yrs ~4 yrs

    Key Takeaways

    • Unincentivized downside is clearly visible, which lenders expect to see

    • 45Z is critical to achieving infrastructure-grade returns at $1,300/t

    • Best-case pricing + incentives produces top-quartile IRRs

    • Project economics remain robust and financeable with:

      • Contracted offtake

      • Incentive qualification

      • Disciplined EPC execution

  • Pre-Development & Site Control 6 Months

    FEED Engineering 9-12 Months

    Permitting & Incentives Parallel (12–18 months)

    Final Investment Decision Month 18–24

    EPC & Construction 24–30 months

    Commissioning & Ramp-up 6 months

    Commercial Operations ~4.5–5 years from start

  • Risk Mitigation

    Feedstock Regional pellet oversupply

    Methanol Price Long-term offtake floors

    Policy Base case works without incentives

    Debt Coverage DSCR >1.4x in Base Case

    Capital intensity Incentive stacking + federal credit monetization

    Technology Proven commercial scale references with Corporate Guarantees

  • Capital Requirement: $15–25 million

    Use of Funds

    • FEED Engineering

    • Phase 1 site preparation & interconnects

    • Environmental & air permits

    • Grant and incentive applications

    • Commercial offtake development

    • Owner’s engineering & project management

    Outcome

    • Fully de-risked project ready for FID

    • Clear incentive stack and contracted revenue base

  • This Pascagoula-based e-methanol project is positioned to become one of the first commercial-scale, carbon-negative methanol plants in the United States, benefiting from:

    • Abundant sustainable biomass

    • Proven industrial technology partners

    • Strong maritime offtake demand

    • Attractive unlevered returns with incentive upside

    This project represents a high-growth, tax-advantaged, globally scalable clean-energy investment opportunity.

    Recommendation: Proceed with pre-development capitalization, advance FEED and offtake discussions, and position the project for FID within 24 months.

Project Dream Team

Enviva is a leading global producer of wood pellets, helping to reduce reliance on fossil fuels around the globe.

As one of the world’s leading specialty chemical companies, Clariant contributes to value creation with innovative and sustainable solutions for customers from many industries.

The transition to a net zero world is reshaping industries and even entire economies. Our mission is to support this transition. One solution at a time.

Reserved for EPC Selection

Project Dream Team

At Maersk, our strategic vision is to become the Global Integrator, offering truly integrated logistics solutions that connect, protect and simplify our customers’ supply chains.

Reserved for Owner Engineer Selection